Gestión del riesgo agrícola: análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica internacional, 2000–2025

Agricultural Risk Management: A Bibliometric Analysis of International Scientific Production, 2000-2025

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Publicado: 2026-09-08
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33996/revistaalfa.v10i30.499
Palabras clave:
"Agricultura"; "Bibliometría"; "Cambio climático"; "Gestión del riesgo agrícola"; "Seguros agrícolas"
Keywords:
"Agriculture"; "Agricultural insurance"; "Agricultural risk management"; "Bibliometrics"; "Climate change";

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Fernando Antonio Sernaque Auccahuasi
Conservación Ecológica, Socioambiental y Divulgación Científica-CECOSAM. Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-5854
Juan Ademir Villantoy Peralta
Conservación Ecológica, Socioambiental y Divulgación Científica-CECOSAM. Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2009-6584
José Tomás Mendoza García
Conservación Ecológica, Socioambiental y Divulgación Científica-CECOSAM. Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-8429
Marlitt Florinda Naupay Vega
Conservación Ecológica, Socioambiental y Divulgación Científica-CECOSAM. Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-5869
Contexto: La agricultura constituye uno de los sectores más expuestos a la incertidumbre debido a su dependencia de factores ambientales, biológicos, productivos y de mercado. Objetivo: analizar la producción científica internacional sobre gestión del riesgo agrícola indexada en Scopus durante el periodo 2000-2025. Metodología: estudio bibliométrico de enfoque cuantitativo. El corpus estuvo conformado por 139 artículos científicos originales publicados entre 2000 y 2025, analizados con el paquete Bibliometrix de R, mediante indicadores de productividad científica, revistas, autores, evolución anual, coocurrencia de palabras clave y redes de colaboración. Resultados: se evidenció un crecimiento progresivo de la producción científica, con mayor dinamismo en los últimos años. Las líneas temáticas se organizaron alrededor de seguros agrícolas, cambio climático, evaluación del riesgo, percepción del riesgo, políticas agrícolas y sistemas de apoyo a la decisión. Asimismo, se identificó una concentración de la producción en países de Europa, América del Norte y Asia, junto con una menor presencia de América Latina y África. Conclusión: la gestión del riesgo agrícola es un campo en expansión, interdisciplinario y estratégico para fortalecer la resiliencia de los sistemas agrícolas frente a escenarios de incertidumbre.
Context: Agriculture is one of the sectors most exposed to uncertainty due to its dependence on environmental, biological, production, and market factors. Objective: To analyze the international scientific production on agricultural risk management indexed in Scopus during the period 2000-2025. Methodology: A bibliometric study with a quantitative approach. The corpus consisted of 139 original scientific articles published between 2000 and 2025, analyzed using the Bibliometrix package in R, employing indicators of scientific productivity, journals, authors, annual evolution, keyword co-occurrence, and collaboration networks. Results: A progressive growth in scientific production was evidenced, with greater dynamism in recent years. The thematic lines were organized around agricultural insurance, climate change, risk assessment, risk perception, agricultural policies, and decision support systems. Likewise, a concentration of production was identified in Europe, North America, and Asia, along with a lower presence from Latin America and Africa. Conclusion: Agricultural risk management is an expanding, interdisciplinary, and strategic field for strengthening the resilience of agricultural systems in the face of uncertain scenarios.

Detalles del artículo

Número

Vol. 10 Núm. 30 (2026): Alfa Revista de Investigación en Ciencias Agronómicas y Veterinarias

Sección

ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN

Cómo citar

1.
Gestión del riesgo agrícola: análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica internacional, 2000–2025. Alfa Revista de Investigación en Ciencias Agronómicas y Veterinarias [Internet]. 2026 Sep. 8 [cited 2026 Sep. 24];10(30):1-15. Available from: https://www.revistaalfa.org/index.php/revistaalfa/article/view/701
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